{"id":8700,"date":"2023-10-23T07:55:28","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T07:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/?p=8700"},"modified":"2024-08-06T02:47:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T02:47:15","slug":"tong-quan-cac-khu-cong-nghiep-o-mien-nam-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/tong-quan-cac-khu-cong-nghiep-o-mien-nam-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed4NG QUAN KHU C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P PH\u00cdA NAM VI\u1ec6T NAM"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5ng quan khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n nam l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n (\u0110a Nhim), v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y d\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n diezel \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 s\u0103m l\u1ed1p, s\u01a1n, nh\u1ef1a, ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt… \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n: h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cung c\u1ea5p ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea5y, bia, n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, s\u1eefa h\u1ed9p, m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n, v.v… <\/span>V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (KCN) t\u1eadp trung, c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t KCN Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a (KCN Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a 1 hi\u1ec7n nay)<\/b> \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1edf dang. <\/span>. Sau n\u0103m 1954, ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/span> Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y T\u00e2n Mai, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1963, khi C\u00f4ng ty k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a (SONADEZI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 376 ha, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, do \u0111\u00f3 khi ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Khu
    Khu k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a – ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n KCN Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a – KCN \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, luy\u1ec7n kim ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tranh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Vicasa, Vikimco… ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1n th\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00e2y th\u00e9p gai, l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1n B.40; Caric, Ba Son ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn; Vikyno, Vinapro c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng ng\u01b0 c\u01a1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, v.v…), s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, trung ti\u1ec3u tu m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, gia c\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng c\u01a1 – kim kh\u00ed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 di t\u1ea3n…) n\u00ean m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n kh\u00e1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n, song ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1975 – 1980 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda nam ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a chi vi\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n nam. H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n nam, mang theo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu; h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho mi\u1ec1n nam trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1eadt t\u01b0, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c… Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p v\u00f4 v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, thi\u00ean tai, b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp…, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda nam v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam trong<\/span> t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 25% n\u0103m 1980 l\u00ean 33-35% th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1989 – 1990<\/b>. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1980, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khai th\u00e1c cao nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam nh\u1eb1m s\u1edbm kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung cao cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda nam, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n – h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, song ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u00edt ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0103n ki\u1ec3u bao c\u1ea5p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 90, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t KCN m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam. Do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf, vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda nam m\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh B\u00e0 R\u1ecba – V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, S\u00f4ng B\u00e9 (nay l\u00e0 B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc). Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 90, do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam, b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, song v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 10%\/n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u0103m 1990, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a (Sonadezi Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0). Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, ch\u1ec9nh trang, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0 1 (Khu k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975 – trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p), k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IX c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 34 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. N\u0103m 2004, trong s\u1ed1 t\u00e1m t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 10 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n (50%), song t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 59%. Trong s\u1ed1 68 KCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 khu kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf Chu Lai v\u00e0 khu kinh t\u1ebf Dung Qu\u1ea5t) \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 55 khu thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong s\u1ed1 42 KCN \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 26 khu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (g\u1ea7n 100%), \u0111i\u1ec7n (kho\u1ea3ng 60%) d\u1ec7t – may (kho\u1ea3ng 70%), da gi\u00e0y (75%), ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m (70%), ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n (h\u01a1n 70%),v.v… C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda nam lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c KCN (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu, c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf)…<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/h6>\n
    B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1ed5ng quan Khu C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/a><\/h5>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2. Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/b><\/h6>\n

    Khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Nam bao g\u1ed3m 17 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c TP.HCM v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i 5 t\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t g\u1ed3m: TP.HCM, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, Long An, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 25.000ha . Gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t 135 USD\/m2\/k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n thu\u00ea. Trong \u0111\u00f3, TP.HCM d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 198 USD\/m2\/k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n thu\u00ea, cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    \"Ngu\u1ed3n
    Ngu\u1ed3n cung, gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u0103m 2022 – Ngu\u1ed3n: Cushman & Wakefield.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

     <\/p>\n

    T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea5t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 98%. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 2021, nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u00ea m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Coca-cola t\u1ea1i khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u00fa An Th\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Lego t\u1ea1i khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p VSIP.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda nam c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam s\u1ebd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf,\u00a0 trong s\u1ed1 5 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 4 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, TP.HCM, Long An. \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi 31 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y Ninh (2.190ha), khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Becamex \u2013 B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc (1.993ha), khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hi\u1ec7p Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1.686ha).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    \"Khu
    Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hi\u1ec7p Ph\u01b0\u1edbc (TP HCM) – M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho thu\u00ea to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t 28.000 ha, t\u0103ng 0,6% theo qu\u00fd v\u00e0 5,2% theo n\u0103m. Gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 167 USD\/m2\/chu k\u1ef3 thu\u00ea, t\u0103ng 1% theo qu\u00fd v\u00e0 8,5% theo n\u0103m. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t 81,8%, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo qu\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 2,8 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m theo n\u0103m.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    Theo Cushman & Wakefield, sau kho\u1ea3ng 2 – 3 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ea5t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i V\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda Nam (SKER), qu\u00fd III\/2023 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bngu\u1ed3n cung m\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh Long An (Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nam T\u00e2n T\u1eadp do c\u00f4ng ty Saigontel ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n), \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 171 ha cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    Long An v\u00e0 B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 thu\u1ea7n cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t kho\u1ea3ng 59% v\u00e0 28%. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    Theo Cushman & Wakefield, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ea5t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2026, ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kho\u1ea3ng 5.700 ha, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn TP.HCM nh\u01b0: B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, Long An, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t cao, gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, theo Cushman & Wakefield, ngu\u1ed3n cung th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t 5,4 tri\u1ec7u m2, t\u0103ng 0,6% theo qu\u00fd, 12,9% theo n\u0103m. Gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t 4,7 USD\/m2\/th\u00e1ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo qu\u00fd v\u00e0 theo n\u0103m. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea1t 73,2%, t\u0103ng 2,4% v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 12,2% theo n\u0103m.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/i> V\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, TP.HCM v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi tham gia v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1eadp trung s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0: cao su v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh – NGUY\u1ec4N XU\u00c2N TH\u00daY <\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
    2. https:\/\/haiquanonline.com.vn\/khu-cong-nghiep-phia-nam-chuyen-minh-de-tang-suc-canh-tranh-phat-trien-ben-vung-170850-170850.html<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf chung c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":8714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-market-report"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8700"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8717,"href":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8700\/revisions\/8717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.piv.asia\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}